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Saturday, September 22, 2012

Blacklist Early SKILLZ for 3 and 4-year olds

Three to four year olds love physical activity and anything involving play. They have a rich imagination and strong desire to be less dependent on their usual caregivers. With that said, a structured program introducing early skill-based training in Martial Arts can prove to be very successful. The problem is many children this age have a hard time with structure in a group environment like what is commonly found in most Martial Arts schools. The solution is to provide them with their own program that targets their stage of development in a manner that keeps them entertained while at the same time building skills that set them up for the next age group.

Here's an overview for the stages of development of children ages 3 and 4:

  • Physically- they have low tone and poor hand-eye-coordination.
    • Expect them initially to drop their arms when punching and fall when kicking or jumping. Also expect them to have no concept of spatial awareness, therefore they will drop things that are thrown and bump into people and obstacles often.
    • The goal for your program should be to get them to punch without dropping their arms; kick without falling; jump without falling; and catch objects thrown from various directions and distances.

  • Intellectually- they have a limited vocabulary therefore learning is limited to visual and kinesthetic activities.
    • Expect them to initially lose focus when activities are over-complicated. Also expect them to struggle with commands that have more than two instructions.
    • The goal for your program should be to get them to follow verbal commands with no visual demonstration. Also, the goal should be for them to remember rules and commands without being reminded.

  • Emotionally- they have strong preferences and fears therefore they will act out of bounds when their emotions get out of control.
    • Expect them to run off the mat when they have anxiety. Also expect them to shut down when something either scares them or doesn't go their way.
    • The goal for your program should be to help them follow directions and persevere through an activity even if they are initially emotional.

  • Socially- they are very self-centered. Also, due to their limited vocabulary their common form of communication is mainly physical.
    • Expect them to mock each other, such as falling when their classmate falls. Also expect them to hit or bite when they are angry.
    • The goals for your program should be to help them build good social skills such as spatial awareness; not interrupting when others are talking; and taking turns properly.

By understanding the stages of development of 3 and 4-year olds, we were able to select 8 age-appropriate skills that make up the Early SKILLZ Program:
  1. KICKING
  2. PUNCHING
  3. BLOCKING
  4. CRAWLING
  5. HOPPING
  6. ROLLING
  7. RUNNING
  8. CATCHING

Here is an example of what a white belt must demonstrate for each of the 8 skills above in order to earn their next belt:

  1. KICKING - Front kicking in the air, alternating legs. They must be able to execute ten kicks in a row alternating legs in order to pass.
  2. PUNCHING - Straight punching in the air, alternating arms. They must be able to execute ten punches in a row alternating arms in order to pass.
  3. BLOCKING - High blocking in the air, alternating arms. They must be able to execute ten high blocks in a row alternating arms in order to pass.
  4. CRAWLING - Bear crawling across the mat. They must be able to bear crawl up and down the floor without their knees or elbows touching the mat in order to pass.
  5. HOPPING - Hopping down the floor with both feet. They must be able to hop down the mat with both feet together, and without falling, five times in a row in order to pass.
  6. ROLLING - Rolling a ball down the floor. They must be able to roll a ball down the floor while alternating hands, and keeping at least one hand on the ball at all times, in order to pass.
  7. RUNNING - Running down the floor. They must be able to run down the floor as fast as possible without falling in order to pass.
  8. CATCHING - Catching a ball thrown underhand from one step away. They must be able to catch five balls in a row in order to pass.
We incorporate the skills above into exciting drills that are fun to teach and easy to learn.

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